Types of Appliances

Early Treatment

Invisalign First

Invisalign First is an aligner program designed for a positive treatment experience for younger children who are eligible for orthodontic treatment. It is formulated to address the unique needs of growing children- aligning their teeth while expanding their arches and making room for existing teeth and incoming permanent teeth. 

Your lip bumper is a very important part of your orthodontic treatment. The lip bumper appliance is designed to gain space and make room for your lower teeth. It does this by moving your molars toward the back of your mouth or allowing the front teeth to drift forward. In some cases, the bumper is used to stop a lower lip contraction habit thus allowing the lower teeth to align. At first, the appliance will be tied in and not be able to be removed. In time Doctor Donato may untie the bumper allowing it to come out for brushing. At some point, you will be asked to wear the bumper nights only. This is done to maintain the correction you gained during full-time wear.

WHAT TO EXPECT

At first, the bumper will feel very strange against your lower lip. You may notice your lip plumps out a little. As time goes on and your teeth move back you lip will flatten out. The back teeth that have the bands may become sore or tender for a few days, following an adjustment. This will subside and the appliance will feel fine. While the bumper is tied in, food may become lodged between the bumper and your lower teeth and gums. When the doctor unties it, brushing becomes much easier.

Do’s

  • Wear the lip bumper full time (including eating and sleeping).
  • Brush around the bands and bumper very well.
  • When the appliance is untied by the doctor, brush the bumper, teeth and gums underneath very well.
  • At the time the doctor starts you on nights only you must not forget to wear it every night or all of the hard work you achieved while wearing it full time will be lost. If you miss a night wear it the next day to make up for the lost night.
  • Use Tylenol or other pain relieving medication for the first couple of days if necessary.

Don’ts

  • Do not chew gum, taffy, or sticky candy while you have your bumper and bands in your mouth.
  • Do not twist or pull the bumper out unevenly. This may loosen the bands. Gently wiggle it, pulling it forward.
  • Do not leave it out of your mouth for any reason. You will lose all of the tooth movement you may have gained.
Fixed expanders, or distalizing appliances, are appliances that are bonded to the upper teeth to create increased width in the upper/lower arches, or to move some teeth further to the back of the arch to allow room to create room in crowded cases that don’t require extractions.
 
After the expander is bonded to the teeth, the teeth that is attached to might be sore for 3 to 4 days. Tylenol/ibuprofen is recommended to help the Patient adjust the appliance. Some expanders activate themselves automatically. Other expanders need to be turned by someone other than the patient. These appliances are quite important, because they correct crossbites that generally result in shifts and stress on the teeth and joints, and they also makes sufficient room for crowded cases, often alleviating the need for extractions of permanent teeth.

Fixed expanders, or distalizing appliances, are appliances that are bonded to the upper teeth to create increased width in the upper/lower arches, or to move some teeth further to the back of the arch to allow room to create room in crowded cases that don’t require extractions.

After the expander is bonded to the teeth, the teeth that is attached to might be sore for 3 to 4 days. Tylenol/ibuprofen is recommended to help the Patient adjust the appliance. Some expanders activate themselves automatically. Other expanders need to be turned by someone other than the patient. These appliances are quite important, because they correct crossbites that generally result in shifts and stress on the teeth and joints, and they also makes sufficient room for crowded cases, often alleviating the need for extractions of permanent teeth.

The removable appliance is a very important part of your treatment. It is an extremely precise and custom piece of equipment that requires excellent care and attention. Removable appliances include retainers, activators, expanders and bite plates, and are made from a detailed impression and model to fit only your mouth. Because they cannot be mass-produced they are hand-made by expert orthodontic lab technicians which require a new impression for each appliance. These appliances can be delicate and are expensive to replace so please handle them carefully.

What to Expect

When you get a new appliance it will feel very clumsy and strange in your mouth. Initially speaking, eating, drinking, and swallowing will feel impossible. You must leave the appliance in for everything you do! If you take it out you will never get used to it. The break-in period is usually about 2-3 days, then it will feel fine.

Do’s

  • Wear it 24 hours/7 days a week. Remove it only for brushing or to wear a mouthguard during sports. Eat and sleep with it.
  • Clean it with your toothbrush and toothpaste carefully. You can also use Retainer Brite tablets, denture cleaning tablets, or soap and water if it falls on the floor.
  • If it has a screw to expand do not forget to turn it with your key as prescribed. The tightness will go away quickly.
  • Use Tylenol or other pain relieving medication for the first couple of days if necessary.

Don’ts

  • Never boil or submerge it in very hot water. It will lose its shape and fit.
  • Never place it in anything other then your retainer case. It will become lost or broken that way.
  • If it cannot be worn for some reason, never stop wearing it. Whatever was accomplished will be lost and the appliance may lose its fit, requiring a new one to be made. Wear the appliance at least part-time (nights only) if there is a problem. This will maintain its fit until you can get into the office to have the problem taken care of.

Lost or broken Phase I appliances will result in a replacement fee of $290.00.

If you have any questions regarding orthodontic appliances, please call Orthodontic Specialist, PC today.

The most common habit appliance that we use in our office is a fixed habit rake. This appliance works extremely well to break a finger-sucking habit or a tongue thrust habit. Although the Appliance looks a little intimidating at first, it never causes any pain to the patient. It takes few days to get used to speaking with it. It works by making it impossible to create suction against the roof of the mouth with the offending finger. It also guides the tongue to the proper position on the palate to allow a normal swallowing pattern, creating an open bite between the teeth. Usually this appliance stays in place for 10 to 14 months or until the habit is broken.
 
Long-standing habits can cause open bites, warping of the dental arches, speech issues, aesthetic concerns, and skeletal issues that could potentially involve surgical correction in the future.
Facemask or reverse-pull headgear appliances are used in conjunction with a fixed expander or braces to correct underbite skeletal issues by bringing the upper jaw forward. This device is an orthopedic appliance that works on moving the upper jaw forward not just the teeth. It is very useful in patients that have a deficiency in their upper jaw, causing an underbite, that results in the lower teeth being ahead of the upper teeth. The device is typically worn 12 to 14 hours a day, usually after dinner until the next morning. The more it is worn, the larger of a skeletal change that can be achieved. The facemask is attached to the expander or braces with strong orthopedic elastics that the patient places from their mouth to the Appliance once in place it’s a very simple appliance to wear.
 
The patient can expect to have some soreness on the teeth that the rubber bands are attached to, but that discomfort is short lift. Generally, it’s a very comfortable appliance to wear. It just requires discipline to remember to place it every day. Sleeping with it it’s also not too difficult it just takes a little getting used to. It’s also very important Appliance because without the help of the reverse the patient may have no other choice, but to have jaw surgery to correct the problem when they become an adult.

Comprehensive Treatment Add-Ons

Forus Springs

When a patient has an overbite due to a small growing lower jaw, the appliance we like to use is called Forsus Appliance or forsus springs. The springs get attached to the braces and gently position the lower jaw forward, which helps to encourage a forward posture and resultant growth stimulation/modification to reduce the patient’s overjet and improve their overall profile. The appliance easily adapts to existing braces, allow normal opening and closing, patient can eat drink and speak normally and they are rather inconspicuous as they gently allow the patient to function in a slightly protruded lower jaw position. They are usually in place for anywhere between 6 to 12 months. They cause minimal discomfort, except for some mild tenderness on the teeth that they attach or rest next to. Patients get used to them in a couple days and rarely have any issues.

Temporary Anchorage Device (TAD)

Temporary anchorage devices, or TADs, are small titanium anchors used in some orthodontic cases to help achieve tooth movement more quickly, efficiently, and with as much comfort as possible. TADs are used to help straighten teeth in situations where braces alone are not enough. TADs are also used as an alternative to headgear.

How does Dr. Donato place a TAD?

TADs are placed without the use of a needle. A strong anesthetic is used to numb the gum tissue and the jaw surrounding the area where the TAD will be placed. Once the area is numb, Dr. Donato gently places the TAD through the gum tissue and firmly into the jawbone. The placing of a TAD is quick, with very little to no pain. You may feel a slight pressure as Dr. Donato placed the TAD; however, within a day, you will no longer be able to feel the TAD. Your TAD is removed once your treatment is complete, or when it is no longer needed to help straighten your teeth. Removal of a TAD takes just minutes and is completely pain-free.

What can I do to relieve any discomfort caused by my TAD?

If you do feel any discomfort from having your TADs placed, Tylenol or Ibuprofen is recommended to help relieve your pain. If you continue to experience discomfort days after your treatment, please contact Dr. Donato as soon as possible.

How can I keep my TAD clean?

A TAD can be cleaned the same way you clean your braces, by brushing your teeth at least three times a day. When you get your TAD placed, we will also provide you with an antimicrobial mouthwash that you will need to use twice a day.

If you have questions about TADs, please contact our practice. Dr. Donato will be able to answer any of your questions and provide you with detailed information about your orthodontic treatment with a TAD. Please call or click here to schedule an appointment today.

The fixed bite plate is a very important part of your orthodontic treatment, if needed. It is cemented to your teeth to protect your lower braces and reduce the depth of your bite. This appliance will allow your back teeth to grow while it holds your front teeth. Dr. Donato will remove it after several months when the correction is achieved.

What to Expect

At first the bite plate feels strange on the roof of your mouth. You will feel some tightness against your side and back teeth. These teeth may feel sore or tender for 2-3 days following the placement of the appliance. Eat gently on these teeth until they feel better. Your tongue may develop grooves in it from resting against the appliance, these will disappear when it is removed. Most importantly your back teeth will not touch each other temporarily. You will have to eat gently on your front teeth only. Eventually, the back teeth will begin to touch again. Your speech will be different for a couple of days and then will quickly return to normal.

Do’s

  • Brush the appliance when you brush your teeth.
  • Rinse out if you cannot brush to remove food that may get lodged in the appliance.
  • Use Tylenol or other pain relieving medication for the first couple of days.
  • Use PhosFlur once a day to protect the teeth covered by plastic.

Don’ts

  • Do not chew gum, taffy, or sticky candy while you have your bite plate.
  • Do not pull, bend, or pry your bite plate, this may cause it to angle downward and get in your way.